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    Fault Codes
    VOLVO
    ECM-231D
    VOLVO

    ECM-231D - Rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) aging, bank 2. Signal too low

    System

    Engine Control Module (ECM)

    Volvo models this fault code applies to

    Applies to the following models:

    2 models

    S80 (1999–2006), XC90 (2003–)

    Show models by year and engine (2)
    • Volvo S80 (1999–2006)2005–2006Engine B6294S2, B6294T only
    • Volvo XC90 (2003–)2005–2006Engine B6294T only

    What does this fault code mean?

    Although the code is named for a low signal, it concerns the sensor on bank 2 not showing a lean mixture. At fuel cut-off the sensor should show a lean mixture, and the code is set if it does not, or if the change to lean takes too long. The cause may be a leak in the exhaust system or a damaged sensor.

    Possible causes

    • Leak in the exhaust system
    • Damaged rear oxygen sensor

    What you can do

    1. 1Read and clear the code, then road test with stretches where the engine brakes without throttle
    2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for leaks, since a leak can stop the sensor responding as it should
    3. 3Check that the connector to the rear sensor on bank 2 is clean and secure
    4. 4If you have a diagnostic tool: read the oxygen sensor signal in live data while the engine brakes without throttle and see whether it shows a lean mixture
    5. 5If no fault is found, have a workshop decide whether a new rear oxygen sensor is needed

    Symptoms you may notice1

    • Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) lit

    General guidance for car owners. Diagnosis on the car can point to a different cause.

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