VOLVO
ECM-650D - Engine cooling fan (FC). Signal too low
System
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Volvo models this fault code applies to
Applies to the following models:
5 modelsS60 (2001–2009), S80 (1999–2006), V70 (2000–2008), V70 XC / XC70 (2001–2007), XC90 (2003–)
Show models by year and engine (14)
- Volvo S60 (2001–2009)2005–2006Engine B5204T5, B5244T4, B5244T5, B5254T2, B5254T4 only
- Volvo S60 (2001–2009)2007Engine B5204T5, B5244T5, B5254T2, B5254T4 only
- Volvo S60 (2001–2009)2008–2009Engine B5204T5, B5244T5, B5254T2 only
- Volvo S80 (1999–2006)2005–2006Engine B5204T5, B5244T4, B5254T2, B6294S2, B6294T only
- Volvo V70 (2000–2008)2005Engine B5204T5, B5244T4, B5244T5, B5254T2, B5254T4 only
- Volvo V70 (2000–2008)2006–2007Engine B5204T5, B5244T5, B5254T2, B5254T4 only
- Volvo V70 (2000–2008)2008Engine B5254T2 only
- Volvo V70 XC / XC70 (2001–2007)2005All engines except: D5244T
- Volvo V70 XC / XC70 (2001–2007)2006Engine B5244T4, B5254T2 only
- Volvo V70 XC / XC70 (2001–2007)2007Engine B5254T2 only
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2005–2006Engine B5254T2, B6294T only
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2007–2012Engine B5254T2 only
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2013–2014Engine B5254T9 only
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2015
What does this fault code mean?
The fault code is set when the engine control module detects a signal that is too low on the wire to the electric cooling fan. After the engine is switched off the fan may run for a while, and how long depends on engine temperature, the temperature in the engine bay and the A/C system pressure.
Possible causes
- Short circuit to supply voltage in the signal cable
- The electric cooling fan is damaged
What you can do
- 1With the ignition off, check that the fan blades move freely and are not blocked
- 2Run the electric cooling fan through each speed step with the diagnostic tool and listen for it to start
- 3Use a multimeter to check that the signal wire between the engine control module and the fan control module has no open circuit or damage
- 4A blown fuse in the supply to the electric cooling fan means no current, so check that first
- 5Replace the fan control module if it cannot be activated at any speed and the wiring is intact
Symptoms you may notice1
- The electric cooling fan does not work
General guidance for car owners. Diagnosis on the car can point to a different cause.