VOLVO
TCM-0039 - Gear-shift position sensor. Faulty signal
System
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Volvo models this fault code applies to
Applies to the following models:
16 modelsC30 (2007–2013), C70 (2006–2013), C70 Cabriolet (1998–2005), C70 Coupé (1998–2002), S40 (1996–2004), S40 (2004–2013), S60 (2001–2009), S70 (1997–2000), S80 (1999–2006), V40 (1996–2004), V50 (2004–2013), V70 (1997–2000), V70 (2000–2008), V70 XC (1998–2000), V70 XC / XC70 (2001–2007), XC90 (2003–)
Show models by year and engine (39)
- Volvo C30 (2007–2013)2007–2013Transmission AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo C70 (2006–2013)2006–2013Transmission AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo C70 Cabriolet (1998–2005)1999Transmission AW50-42 only
- Volvo C70 Cabriolet (1998–2005)2000All transmissions except: M56
- Volvo C70 Cabriolet (1998–2005)2001–2005Transmission AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo C70 Coupé (1998–2002)1999All engines except: B5254S DENSO · Transmission AW50-42 only
- Volvo C70 Coupé (1998–2002)2000All transmissions except: M56
- Volvo C70 Coupé (1998–2002)2001–2002Transmission AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo S40 (1996–2004)2001–2004
- Volvo S40 (2004–2013)2004, 2011–2012Transmission AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo S40 (2004–2013)2005–2010Transmission AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo S60 (2001–2009)2001–2002
- Volvo S60 (2001–2009)2003, 2009All transmissions except: M58
- Volvo S60 (2001–2009)2004–2005Transmission AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo S60 (2001–2009)2006–2008All transmissions except: M58, M66 AWD
- Volvo S70 (1997–2000)1999Transmission AW42 AWD, AW50-42 only
- Volvo S70 (1997–2000)2000All transmissions except: M56, M58
- Volvo S80 (1999–2006)1999–2004
- Volvo S80 (1999–2006)2005–2006All transmissions except: M56
- Volvo V40 (1996–2004)2001–2004
- Volvo V50 (2004–2013)2004, 2011–2012Transmission AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo V50 (2004–2013)2005–2010Transmission AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo V70 (1997–2000)1999All engines except: B5202FS, B5252FS, D5252T MSA 15.7, GB5252S, GB5252S2 · Transmission AW42 AWD, AW50-42 only
- Volvo V70 (1997–2000)2000All transmissions except: M56, M58
- Volvo V70 (2000–2008)2000–2002, 2008
- Volvo V70 (2000–2008)2003All transmissions except: M58
- Volvo V70 (2000–2008)2004–2005Transmission AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN only
- Volvo V70 (2000–2008)2006–2007All transmissions except: M58, M66 AWD
- Volvo V70 XC (1998–2000)1999Engine B5254T only · Transmission AW42 AWD only
- Volvo V70 XC (1998–2000)2000Transmission AW42 AWD only
- Volvo V70 XC / XC70 (2001–2007)2001–2002
- Volvo V70 XC / XC70 (2001–2007)2003–2005Transmission AW50/51 AWD only
- Volvo V70 XC / XC70 (2001–2007)2006–2007Transmission AW50/51 AWD, TF-80SC AWD only
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2003, 2012, 2015
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2004, 2006, 2011All transmissions except: M66 AWD
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2005All transmissions except: M66 AWD, TF-80SC AWD
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2007All transmissions except: M66 AWD, TF-80SC
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2008–2010Transmission AW50/51 AWD, TF-80SC AWD only
- Volvo XC90 (2003–)2013–2014Transmission AW50/51 AWD only
What does this fault code mean?
The gear-shift position sensor is built into the transmission control module and tells it which gear the selector is in. The control module has registered an incorrect signal from the first Hall sensor, which can affect how the module reads the selected gear.
Possible causes
- Contact resistance in the connections
- Signal wire short-circuited to ground or supply voltage
- Open circuit in the signal wire
- Gear-shift position sensor incorrectly adjusted
- Fault inside the transmission control module (TCM)
What you can do
- 1With the ignition on, move the selector through all positions and check that the display follows; an undefined position on the display points to a misadjusted sensor
- 2If you have a diagnostic tool: read the gear-shift position sensor in live data while the selector is moved, and check that the value changes with the lever
- 3Check the connectors on the transmission and the control module for contact resistance and oxidation
- 4If the fault remains, have a workshop check the wiring to the gear-shift position sensor for open circuits and short circuits to ground and supply voltage, and adjust the sensor if needed
Symptoms you may notice5
- The general orange warning lamp is lit
- The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is lit
- No lock-up function
- No gear shifts
- The engine does not start
What the fault can affect3
- The Limp-home program in the control module is activated
- Adaptation is blocked
- The control module uses the gear position that was last selected
General guidance for car owners. Diagnosis on the car can point to a different cause.